This report describes the pros and cons of different billing and revenue collection models for mini-grids in sub-Saharan Africa. It looks at the application of pay-as-you-go technologies and includes the results of a survey of 16 African mini-grid operators.

Authors: Sylvain Boursier, Joanis Holzigel, John Kamali, Dipta Majumder & Vivien Barnier, INENSUS | Barbara Otieno, Dennis Nderitu, Abishek Bharadwaj & Peter Weston, Energy 4 Impact.